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« on: September 09, 2023, 04:04:27 am »The latter consisted of the advance purchase of products hoping to reduce risk and, if possible, generate profits linked to distance and market fluctuations. They also allowed farmers to obtain advances, credits on upcoming crops. The futures, on the other hand, were promises of virtual products that were exchanged for other promises of products that might never see the light of day. It was a purely speculative bet that did not fall on future products but on promises regarding virtual products. In most Western countries (France, England, USA , Germany, Italy), many voices – socialists, radicals, but also representatives of peasants and artisans – rose to demand a return to regulation.
The stabilization of prices indicated by the supporters of the absolute Phone Number List of forward markets did not occur, and numerous waves of speculation affected the different commercial and financial centers, both in France and in other countries, from the 1880s until the first World War. With the First World War, and after the post-war period, strong anti-speculative measures were adopted. They were in force during the 1920s, before the liberalization of the middle of that decade, immediately followed by the crisis of 1929. Regardless of the harvests in the United States , violent price fluctuations were a constant in these markets.
In France, as in the United States , new regulatory policies were established in the mid-1930s. These measures were resumed after World War II when stock and commodity exchanges were placed under close surveillance. As we will see, we will have to wait until the 1980s to return to wild liberalization. But the rise of futures not only deepened inequalities within developed countries, but also contributed to widening the gap between those countries and their colonies.
The stabilization of prices indicated by the supporters of the absolute Phone Number List of forward markets did not occur, and numerous waves of speculation affected the different commercial and financial centers, both in France and in other countries, from the 1880s until the first World War. With the First World War, and after the post-war period, strong anti-speculative measures were adopted. They were in force during the 1920s, before the liberalization of the middle of that decade, immediately followed by the crisis of 1929. Regardless of the harvests in the United States , violent price fluctuations were a constant in these markets.
In France, as in the United States , new regulatory policies were established in the mid-1930s. These measures were resumed after World War II when stock and commodity exchanges were placed under close surveillance. As we will see, we will have to wait until the 1980s to return to wild liberalization. But the rise of futures not only deepened inequalities within developed countries, but also contributed to widening the gap between those countries and their colonies.